There are certain periodontal conditions that can be relieved with cosmetic gum surgery more readily than others. The causes for these conditions can range from disease to poor hygiene to simply genetic inheritances. Whatever the reason, they can damage the appearance of an otherwise healthy smile. Cosmetic dentists specialize in this type of procedure and can offer a solution.
A gummy smile describes the appearance of the gums when they are covering more of the tooth than desired. A dentist is able to remove the excess parts of the gums and reveal more of the tooth that is underneath. The result is a smile that shows more of the teeth.
The opposite problem is called a long tooth smile. Here, the gums have retreated and have exposed more of the tooth. Not only can this appear unflattering to some people, but it can also allow bacteria an easy passage into the gums. The procedure to reverse this condition involves scraping soft tissue from the palate and grafting it over the teeth that need to be covered. The graft will eventually take hold and become a part of the gum line.
Patients who are concerned about the appearance of their gums, or who want to have better hygiene, can consider cosmetic gum surgery. Recovery time for the mouth and gums can be up to two weeks. Antibiotic mouthwash or tables may be prescribed for use during this time. Food intake must also be cautiously monitored to ensure that the gums are not damaged while eating.